sábado, 12 de marzo de 2011

Interview with Minister of Economy and Finance of Peru, Ismael Benavides Ferreyros ...

Saturday March 12, 2011 3:55 PM ET
SmartMoney
Dow Jones Newswire

Peru Could Pay Off Agriculture Reform Bonds This Year - Min

Dow Jones

LIMA -(Dow Jones)- Peru's government hopes to be able to resolve a long outstanding issue over unpaid bonds before the term of President Alan Garcia ends in late July, a high-level government official said.

The "Agriculture Reform Bonds" are held by many former landowners, as well as by domestic and foreign banks and investment funds. The bonds were issued about 40 years ago by the military government of General Juan Velasco as compensation for expropriated land.

Resolving the long-standing issue of the unpaid bonds should help Peru protect its investment grade debt rating.

Various bondholders and some banks, including Peru's Banco de Credito, have started legal actions against the government in order to force it to honor the bonds.

Finance Minister Ismael Benavides said that the nonpayment of the bonds has hurt Peru's image, and that a proposal could be sent to Congress in April.

"This (the nonpayment) could hurt Peru's investment grade rating or it could lead to an embargo being placed on funds that are held in the exterior. It is a theme that we have to resolve and what we are doing is putting together information in order to make a proposal to Congress," Benavides said in an interview with television station Canal N, a transcript of which was released by the finance ministry Wednesday.

When asked if resolving the issue would be left to the following government, Benavides said, "No. I think we can do it now."

Benavides said that there is a estimate of the amount outstanding on the bonds of about 4.0 billion soles. ($1.44 billion)

Thousands of Peruvians were issued the paper with 20, 25 and 30-year maturities, denominated in soles de oro.

Some of the bonds were redeemed, while the state's Banco de la Nacion holds others. In 1984 the state-owned Agricultural Bank that serviced the debt closed. The next year the sol de oro ceased to exist, replaced first by the inti, and then later by the nuevo sol, the current currency.

Benavides said that the government is collecting information on the bonds. No central registry exists of who the bondholders are.

Benavides said that any payment on the bonds could be made by issuing longer-term instruments that would be negotiable. He mentioned bonds that could be used to invest in undeveloped state-owned land.

Benavides said that among the foreign bondholders are UBS and Bank of America. U.S-based emerging market investment fund, Gramercy, has also bought some of the bonds.

-By Robert Kozak, Dow Jones Newswires; 511-99927 7269; peru@dowjones.com

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

03-02-11 1323ET



jueves, 10 de marzo de 2011

Esto es la punta del ICEBERG, recortemos la corrupción y el Gobierno de turno tendrá dinero para el pago a los Expropiados Agrarios del Perú...



Corrupt Circles, muestra la Historia de Gobiernos de mayor corrupción:

El libro presenta la corrupción como un fenómeno que recorre todos los tipos de gobierno que ha padecido el Perú. Con ello, muestra que se trata de un rasgo institucional, no de espasmos episódicos. La colosal corrupción que existe desde siempre en el Perú sería hija de la forma en que está organizado el poder y se fijan las reglas.

El autor intenta cuantificar las pérdidas, una tarea ardua porque el cálculo incluye la sustracción o desvío de dineros públicos y la riqueza que podría haberse creado en un contexto más seguro.

Entre 1680 y 1810, el cohecho y otros delitos económicos equivalieron en promedio a más del cuatro por ciento del PBI cada año. Entre la década de 1820 –cuando el Perú obtuvo (le obtuvieron) su independencia– y comienzos del siglo 21 el promedio anual fue levemente inferior a esa cifra. En el siglo 20, las peores décadas fueron la de 1920, la de 1970 y la de 1990.
Bajo Alberto Fujimori y su monje negro, Vladimiro Montesinos, la corrupción equivalió al cincuenta por ciento del presupuesto del Estado y al 4.5 por ciento del PBI cada año. El autor calcula que los sobornos le han costado al Perú la mitad de sus posibilidades de desarrollo.

Corrupt Circles, Alfonso Quiroz de la City University of New York.